17 Best Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily (2025) – Food, History & Hidden Gems

Palermo is full of history, vibrant markets, and unforgettable flavours. Top experiences include:

• Climb Palermo Cathedral rooftop for panoramic city views.
• Explore Palatine Chapel and admire golden mosaics.
• Wander Ballarò Market and taste authentic street food.
• Take a pizza and gelato cooking class with a local chef.
• Walk along Foro Italico for seaside sunsets.
• Enjoy summer sailing and snorkeling along the Palermo coast.

..and many more incredible experiences await below. From historic landmarks to local food and summer adventures, Palermo truly has something for every traveller.

Palermo is raw, chaotic, beautiful, and full of life. Between its golden churches, lively markets, and seaside sunsets, this Sicilian city is an explosion of culture and flavour. If you’re wondering what are the best things to do in Palermo, this list covers it all – from local food experiences to architectural gems and peaceful corners.

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Visit Quattro Canti & Piazza Pretoria (The Famous Fountain)

Right in the middle of Palermo’s old town, you’ll find Quattro Canti, four stunning baroque facades facing each other at a crossroads. A few steps away is Piazza Pretoria, home to the Fontana Pretoria, Palermo’s most famous fountain.

With its marble statues and flowing water, it’s one of the most photogenic spots in the city – especially at golden hour when the light hits the surrounding buildings.

Tip: Visit both during the day for photos and again at night when the square is beautifully lit and there are amazing street performers. 

Visit Palermo Cathedral and Climb to the Rooftop

The Palermo Cathedral (Cattedrale di Palermo) is one of the city’s greatest landmarks. Built in the 12th century, it mixes Arab, Norman, and Gothic styles – a symbol of the island’s diverse history.

Inside, you’ll find royal tombs, detailed stonework, and cool shade from the Sicilian sun. But the real highlight is climbing the rooftop – a short but steep walk up narrow stairs. The reward? A panoramic view of Palermo’s old town framed by the surrounding mountains.

Explore the Norman Palace & Palatine Chapel

If you only visit one historical site, make it the Palazzo dei Normanni. The interior of the Palatine Chapel (Cappella Palatina) is jaw-dropping – walls covered in golden mosaics depicting biblical scenes that sparkle in the dim light.

It’s one of the finest examples of Arab-Norman art and architecture, blending Christian, Islamic, and Byzantine influences.

Take a Pizza and Gelato Cooking Class 

If you love Italian food, this is one of the most memorable things to do in Palermo. During this hands-on pizza-making class, you’ll work alongside a local pizzaiolo, learning how to knead, stretch, and bake traditional dough. You’ll also discover how to make a sfincione palermitano, the city’s signature thick, spongey pizza.

While your dough rests, enjoy a local wine tasting, then learn how to make chocolate gelato and even the cone from scratch. The best part? You’ll get to eat your creations at the end – and take home a digital recipe booklet.

Wander Through Ballarò Market

This is Palermo at its loudest and most authentic. Ballarò Market is packed with shouting vendors, colourful stalls, and the smell of sizzling street food. Try arancine, panelle, and sfincione, and don’t be afraid to taste-test your way through.

You can come alone or join a guided street food tour for stories behind each dish and a chance to try hidden local favourites.

Taste Cannoli in a Secret Convent

Hidden behind the walls of Santa Caterina Monastery, this little bakery is a must. The nuns make cannoli, cassata, and other Sicilian pastries by hand, following recipes passed down for centuries.

The convent’s terrace café offers views over Piazza Pretoria and its famous fountain – a perfect stop between sightseeing.

Admire the Churches of Palermo

Two must-visits: La Martorana (Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio) and San Cataldo – both UNESCO-listed and located side by side near Piazza Bellini. Their golden mosaics and Arab-Norman details show exactly why Palermo is so special.

Walk Along Foro Italico and Watch the Sunset 

Need a break from sightseeing? Head to Foro Italico, Palermo’s long seaside promenade. Locals come here to walk, jog, or just sit and enjoy the view.

It’s one of the most relaxing things to do in Palermo – grab a gelato and walk along the water until the sun dips behind the city skyline.

Tip: Come at sunset or early morning. Bring a drink or picnic!

Join a Street Food Tour

Palermo is the street food capital of Italy, and the best way to experience it is with a local who knows all the hidden spots. A guided street food tour takes you through the city’s buzzing markets and narrow backstreets – away from the tourist traps and into the places locals actually eat.

You’ll sample all the classics like arancine (stuffed rice balls), panelle (chickpea fritters), sfincione (Palermo-style pizza), cazzilli (potato croquettes), and even pani ca’ meusa – the famous spleen sandwich that only the brave try! If you’re lucky, you might also get a seasonal treat like fresh cannoli or gelato, depending on the time of year.

What makes the tour special is that it’s not just about food. As you wander through the markets, your local guide shares stories about Palermo’s history, culture, and even a few spicy local secrets. You’ll meet vendors who’ve been cooking in the same spot for generations, hear their stories, and maybe even share a drink with them in one of the city’s oldest bars.

Visit Castello della Zisa

Built in the 12th century, the Zisa Castle reflects Palermo’s Arab-Norman roots with intricate arches, fountains, and gardens. It was a royal summer palace – “Zisa” literally means splendid. Inside, you’ll find exhibits on Islamic art and medieval architecture.

Sail & Snorkel the Palermo Coast for a Day 

If you’re visiting Palermo in summer, don’t miss the chance to spend a day out at sea. This full-day sailing and snorkeling trip takes you along the stunning coastline, past Mondello Beach and the Capo Gallo marine reserve, with stops for swimming and relaxing in crystal-clear water.

You’ll snorkel with a marine-biologist guide, enjoy a light lunch with wine on board, and have plenty of time to simply soak up the sun and the views. It’s the perfect mix of adventure and chill – and one of the best ways to escape the city heat for a day.

Watch a Show at Teatro Massimo

One of Europe’s grandest opera houses, Teatro Massimo is a masterpiece inside and out. You can join a guided tour or attend a live show (check their website for schedules).

Discover the Catacombs of the Capuchin Monks

If you’re not easily spooked, visit the Catacombe dei Cappuccini – where over 8,000 mummified monks and citizens are displayed. It’s eerie but fascinating.

Relax at Mondello Beach

Crystal-clear water, white sand, and colourful beach huts – Mondello Beach feels a world away from the city yet it’s only 30 minutes by bus.

Visit the Church of Jesus (Casa Professa)

Hidden behind a modest facade, the Church of Jesus (Chiesa del Gesù or Casa Professa) will absolutely blow your mind once you step inside. Every inch of the interior is covered in colourful marble, carvings, and Baroque details – it’s one of the most stunning churches in all of Palermo.

Even if you’ve already visited a few churches, this one stands out for its richness and detail. You’ll want to spend time just looking up at the ceiling – it’s that impressive.

Join an Olive Oil and Wine Masterclass in the Countryside 

If you have a few extra hours to spare, take a short trip out of Palermo and discover Sicily’s countryside through a guided walk and tasting experience. In the hills near Balestrate, local producer Francesco welcomes guests to his family’s olive grove – a peaceful escape surrounded by centuries-old trees.

You’ll walk through the fields while learning how extra virgin olive oil is made, from harvesting to pressing. Afterward, enjoy a relaxed tasting session in a traditional Sicilian home, where you’ll sample local wines, balsamic vinegars, olive oil, and limoncello – all paired with homemade Sicilian dishes.

Francesco’s grandparents often join in, sharing stories about their land and life in the region, which makes the whole experience feel warm and personal – like visiting old friends.

Take a Day Trip to Monreale

Just 30 minutes away, Monreale Cathedral is one of Sicily’s greatest treasures. Its gold mosaics cover almost every inch of the walls and ceilings – absolutely stunning.

Final Thoughts on the Best Things to Do in Palermo

Palermo isn’t just a city you visit – it’s a city you feel. Every corner has a story, every market stall has a smell that pulls you in, and every bite tastes like history. Whether you’re here for a weekend escape or a longer trip through Sicily, the mix of Arab-Norman architecture, lively streets, and local warmth will stay with you long after you’ve left.

Take your time to wander without a plan, chat with locals, and taste everything you can – because that’s where the real magic of Palermo hides.